Explore and Compare Famous Historical Letters

Civil Rights Era
Civil Rights
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.Fellow Clergymen

My Dear Fellow Clergymen: While confined here in the Birmingham city jail, I came across your recent statement calling my present activities 'unwise and untimely.'

April 16, 1963Birmingham, Alabama

World War II Era
Science
Letter to Albert Einstein on Nuclear Weapons
Franklin D. RooseveltDr. Albert Einstein

I found this data of such import that I have convened a Board consisting of the head of the Bureau of Standards and a chosen representative of the Army and Navy to thoroughly investigate the possibilities of your suggestion regarding the element of uranium.

October 19, 1939Washington, D.C.

Edwardian Era
Personal
Last Letter from the Titanic
Esther HartMother

We are having a lovely voyage so far. The weather is beautiful and the sea is smooth. Eva is enjoying herself immensely.

April 10, 1912RMS Titanic

Cold War Era
Political
Letter to His Wife Before Execution
Julius RosenbergEthel Rosenberg

Never let them change the truth of our innocence. We are innocent, as we have proclaimed and maintained from the time of our arrest.

June 19, 1953Sing Sing Prison

Revolutionary Era
Political
Letter to Abigail Adams on Independence
John AdamsAbigail Adams

Yesterday the greatest Question was decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater perhaps, never was or will be decided among Men.

July 3, 1776Philadelphia

World War I
Military
Letter from the Western Front
Wilfred OwenSusan Owen (Mother)

It is a great life. I am more oblivious than alas! yourself, dear Mother, of the ghastly glimmering of the guns outside.

October 4, 1918France

Antebellum Era
Political
Letter on the Indian Removal Act
Cherokee Chief John RossUnited States Senate

We are overwhelmed! Our hearts are sickened, our utterance is paralized, when we reflect on the condition in which we are placed.

September 28, 1836Cherokee Nation

Victorian Era
Literary
Letter to Elizabeth Barrett
Robert BrowningElizabeth Barrett

I love your verses with all my heart, dear Miss Barrett. I do, as I say, love these books with all my heart - and I love you too.

January 10, 1845London

Napoleonic Era
Historical
Letter from Exile
Napoleon BonaparteMarie Louise (Wife)

I have terminated my political career, and I come to sit down by the hearth of the British people.

August 13, 1815HMS Bellerophon

World War I
Science
Letter from Occupied France
Marie CurieIrène Joliot-Curie

I am resolved to put all my strength at the service of my adopted country, since I cannot do anything for my unfortunate native country.

November 6, 1914Paris

Renaissance
Science
Letter to Johannes Kepler
Galileo GalileiJohannes Kepler

I thank God that He has been pleased to make me the first observer of marvelous things unrevealed to bygone ages.

August 19, 1610Padua

Edwardian Era
Political
Letter on Women's Suffrage
Emmeline PankhurstThe People of Britain

We are here, not because we are law-breakers; we are here in our efforts to become law-makers.

October 17, 1912London

World War II Era
Military
Letter on the Atomic Bomb Decision
Harry S. TrumanSamuel McCrea Cavert

I was greatly disturbed over the unwarranted attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbor and their murder of our prisoners of war. The only language they seem to understand is the one we have been using to bombard them.

August 11, 1945Washington, D.C.

Victorian Era
Literary
Letter from Reading Gaol
Oscar WildeLord Alfred Douglas

I must say to myself that I ruined myself, and that nobody great or small can be ruined except by his own hand.

January 1897Reading Prison

World War II Era
Political
Letter to Adolf Hitler
Mahatma GandhiAdolf Hitler

It is quite clear that you are today the one person in the world who can prevent a war which may reduce humanity to the savage state.

July 23, 1939India

World War II Era
Personal
Final Letter to Leonard
Virginia WoolfLeonard Woolf

I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times.

March 28, 1941Sussex

Antebellum Era
Political
Letter to His Former Master
Frederick DouglassThomas Auld

I am your fellow man, but not your slave.

September 3, 1848Rochester, New York

Post-World War II
Personal
Letter After the Holocaust
Otto FrankHis Mother

I have lost everything. Anne and Margot are gone. Edith is gone. I alone survived.

August 1945Amsterdam

Gilded Age
Political
Letter from Sitting Bull
Sitting BullU.S. Government

What treaty that the whites have kept has the red man broken? Not one. What treaty that the whites ever made with us have they kept? Not one.

October 1877Canada

Victorian Era
Literary
Letter to Theo
Vincent van GoghTheo van Gogh

There is something inside me, what can it be? I am a man of passions, capable of and subject to doing more or less foolish things.

July 1880Cuesmes, Belgium

Cold War Era
Political
Letter from Alcatraz
Nelson MandelaWinnie Mandela

I have been fairly successful in putting on a mask behind which I have pined for my family, alone, never rushing for the post when it comes until somebody calls out my name.

February 1, 1975Robben Island Prison

World War II Era
Political
Letter to Neville Chamberlain
Winston ChurchillNeville Chamberlain

We seem to be very near the bleak choice between War and Shame. My feeling is that we shall choose Shame, and then have War thrown in a little later.

March 16, 1938London

Age of Exploration
Historical
Letter from the Santa Maria
Christopher ColumbusKing Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

I have discovered a great many islands inhabited by numerous people. I took possession of all of them for Your Highnesses by proclamation and display of the Royal Standard.

February 15, 1493At Sea

World War I
Science
Letter on Relativity
Albert EinsteinMichele Besso

The general theory of relativity has been completed. I have finally solved the problem of gravitation and planetary motion.

August 1916Berlin

Revolutionary Era
Political
Letter to George III
Benjamin FranklinKing George III

The colonies have borne every burden you have placed upon us with patience, hoping that reason and justice would prevail. But our patience is now exhausted.

July 5, 1775Philadelphia

Cold War Era
Literary
Letter on the Gulag
Aleksandr SolzhenitsynSoviet Writers Union

Literature cannot develop between the categories 'permitted' and 'not permitted,' 'about this you may write' and 'about this you may not.'

May 1967Moscow

Civil Rights Era
Civil Rights
Letter from Selma
John LewisHis Parents

Tomorrow we will march to Montgomery. I do not know what will happen. The police may try to stop us. But we must march.

March 6, 1965Selma, Alabama

Ancient Rome
Historical
Letter from Pompeii
Pliny the YoungerTacitus

A cloud was rising whose appearance I cannot give you a more exact description of than by comparing it to a pine tree.

79 ADMisenum

Gilded Age
Political
Letter to W.E.B. Du Bois
Booker T. WashingtonW.E.B. Du Bois

We may differ in our methods, but I believe we share the same ultimate goal - the uplift and advancement of our race.

March 1903Tuskegee Institute

Cold War Era
Science
Letter from the Moon
Neil ArmstrongNASA Administrator

The surface is fine and powdery. I can pick it up loosely with my toe. It adheres in fine layers like powdered charcoal to the sole and sides of my boots.

July 21, 1969Lunar Module Eagle