Cold War Era
Political

Letter from Alcatraz

From: Nelson Mandela
To: Winnie Mandela
February 1, 1975
Robben Island Prison
Letter Content
My Darling Winnie, I have been fairly successful in putting on a mask behind which I have pined for my family, alone, never rushing for the post when it comes until somebody calls out my name. I also never linger after visits although sometimes the urge to do so becomes quite terrible. Now and again I have had nightmares in which I saw you collapsing and I was quite unable to help. I dreamt this more than once. There were anxious moments when your health worried me seriously and when I feared that I might not be able to see you again. Despite all the pressure, there have been times when I felt I ought to break my vow not to worry you with my own problems. The knowledge that in many respects I am completely powerless makes the burden all the more heavy. But I know you are a fighter and that you will not surrender. Your love and support, your visits, have kept me strong all these years. The children grow and I miss watching them become adults. Yet I know that when I am free, we will be together again. Our struggle will prevail. Freedom will come to our people. Until then, I draw strength from knowing you are there, fighting alongside our comrades. All my love, always, Madiba
Historical Context

Written during Mandela's 27-year imprisonment on Robben Island for his role in the anti-apartheid movement. His correspondence with his wife Winnie sustained him through decades of incarceration and became symbols of resistance.

Significance

Reveals the personal cost of Mandela's political imprisonment and the strength of his commitment to ending apartheid. These letters humanize one of history's great leaders and show the sacrifices made by families fighting for justice.